Coin Pinger

Acoustic bullion authentication — free, private, on-device

Launch app

Gold coin guide

German 20 Mark — ping test & specs

The Imperial German 20 Mark (1871–1915) rides its own statutory planchet — 7.965 g of .900 gold at 22.5 mm (2,790 marks to the kilogram of gold) — slightly heavier and wider than the LMU coins, with a distinct ring.

Opens the free tester with this coin preselected — audio never leaves your device.

Official specifications

Weight7.965 g
Diameter22.5 mm
Composition.900 gold (90%)

Source: Imperial German mints. Coin Pinger checks measured weight and diameter against these values.

Expected resonance range

Good confidence*
ModeExpected ringRecommended variance
c0d24.33–5.45 kHz±11.5%
c0d310.05–12.55 kHz±11.1%
c0d417.58–21.96 kHz±11.1%

A genuine German 20 Mark rings within these ranges at its c0d2/c0d3/c0d4 vibration modes, fixed by its size and metal. The recommended variance is how far a genuine specimen's ring can sit from each center — built up in quadrature from real manufacturing tolerance and temperature (under 1%), phone-mic capture reproducibility (≈4%), an extra allowance on the fundamental for minting-asymmetry splitting, and a per-metal model-uncertainty term (largest for .9999 gold, whose modulus is least certain). This coin's band is widened further because circulated 90%-silver classics lose mass and edge crispness with wear, spreading their ring. The higher modes also carry a small thick-plate centre correction, since a real coin is not infinitely thin. The good-confidence tag reflects how well-established this metal's constants are: Computed from 22k-gold alloy constants, which are slightly less certain than silver; the band is set accordingly. These are guidance bands, not exact values — see the methodology for the exact formula, or calibrate your own coin in the app for a specimen-exact reference and tighten each peak per coin.

Small-coin note: at 22.5 mm this coin is below the ≥25 mm sweet spot — its ring is higher-pitched, shorter, and quieter than a full-size coin's. Tap close to the microphone in a quiet room, expect more retries, and lean harder on the weight and diameter checks.

* These are computed guidance ranges. Certain your German 20 Mark is genuine but it won't match? Send us its ring — we'll dig in and improve the reference.

🎙 Submit sample pings

How to ping test a German 20 Mark

  1. Hold — grip the coin by its center (a nodal point) in a coin ping-test holder so the rim rings freely; a fingertip at the center is a last resort.
  2. Tap — strike the edge with a striker near the microphone.
  3. Read the verdict — MATCH or NO MATCH against the peaks above, plus weight and size checks.

German 20 Mark — frequently asked

How much does a German 20 Mark weigh?

The official specification is 7.965 g in .900 gold (90%) (source: Imperial German mints). Coin Pinger's weight check allows ±0.3 g by default. Circulated specimens lose a little mass to wear, so weigh toward the low side of that window.

What size is a German 20 Mark?

22.5 mm in diameter, per Imperial German mints. Note the average disc thickness is less than the rim caliper reading — the raised rim and relief concentrate metal at the edge.

What frequency does a genuine German 20 Mark ring at?

Its fundamental (c0d2) vibration mode is computed to ring in the 4.33–5.45 kHz range, with higher modes near 10.05–12.55 kHz and 17.58–21.96 kHz. These are first-principles physics computations from the coin's published mass, diameter, and metal — not measurements of sample coins.

Why does my genuine German 20 Mark ring slightly off the listed frequencies?

Wear is the biggest factor for the German 20 Mark: circulated 90%-silver classics lose mass and edge crispness, which spreads the ring across specimens. On top of that, phone-mic capture moves a genuine peak a few percent tap-to-tap (strike point, how you hold it, the mic itself). That's why this reference band is wider than a modern bullion coin's.

Does ping testing damage a German 20 Mark?

No — the test needs only a light tap on the edge with a non-marring striker (a wooden pencil or plastic stylus works well), far gentler than normal handling. Hold the coin at its center so the rim can ring freely.

Related gold coins

← All gold coin guides Browse every coin →
The physics of the German 20 Mark ping

Those 3 peaks aren't random. When you strike the coin it flexes as a free disc in fixed patterns called vibration modes — 0 nodal circles with 2, 3 and 4 nodal diameters, written c0d2 / c0d3 / c0d4. Each pattern rings at one frequency.

Where those frequencies land is set by the coin's geometry and metal. For a thin disc, frequency ∝ (thickness ÷ diameter²) × √(stiffness ÷ density). This German 20 Mark spreads 7.965 g of .900 gold (90%) across 22.5 mm — an effective disc thickness of about 1.1 mm once the raised rim and relief are averaged out — which puts its fundamental (c0d2) near 4890 Hz.

An ideal thin disc's modes sit at fixed, geometry-only ratios: 1 : 2.33 : 4.11. A real coin isn't infinitely thin — shear in the metal drags the higher modes slightly below the ideal — so this coin's computed reference lands at 1 : 2.31 : 4.04. Spacing near those ratios is the fingerprint of a struck disc, and Coin Pinger rejects taps that don't fit it (keys, glass, a coin lying on a hard surface).

And it's why a fake can't hide: change the metal and √(E/ρ) changes, so every mode moves. Struck in tungsten (the classic gold-fake metal) instead, the ring would land far higher and brighter — its c0d2 would land near ≈10650 Hz instead of 4890 Hz. Density can fool a scale; the ring can't be faked without the right metal.

We publish this as a Good confidence reference. Computed from 22k-gold alloy constants, which are slightly less certain than silver; the band is set accordingly.

Free-plate modes per A. W. Leissa, Vibration of Plates, NASA SP-160 (1969, public domain). See how we measure them →