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Gold American Eagle 1/2 oz — ping test & specs

The half-ounce American Gold Eagle carries 1/2 troy oz of gold in the same 22k crown-gold alloy as the 1 oz coin, at 27 mm. Its smaller, stiffer disc rings distinctly higher than its big sibling.

Opens the free tester with this coin preselected — audio never leaves your device.

Official specifications

Weight16.966 g
Diameter27 mm
Thickness2.24 mm
Composition.9167 gold (22k)

Source: United States Mint. Coin Pinger checks measured weight and diameter against these values.

Expected resonance range

Good confidence*
ModeExpected ringRecommended variance
c0d24.66–5.38 kHz±7.1%
c0d310.81–12.32 kHz±6.5%

A genuine Gold American Eagle 1/2 oz rings within these ranges at its c0d2/c0d3 vibration modes, fixed by its size and metal. The recommended variance is how far a genuine specimen's ring can sit from each center — built up in quadrature from real manufacturing tolerance and temperature (under 1%), phone-mic capture reproducibility (≈4%), an extra allowance on the fundamental for minting-asymmetry splitting, and a per-metal model-uncertainty term (largest for .9999 gold, whose modulus is least certain). The higher modes also carry a small thick-plate centre correction, since a real coin is not infinitely thin. The good-confidence tag reflects how well-established this metal's constants are: Computed from 22k-gold alloy constants, which are slightly less certain than silver; the band is set accordingly. These are guidance bands, not exact values — see the methodology for the exact formula, or calibrate your own coin in the app for a specimen-exact reference and tighten each peak per coin.

* These are computed guidance ranges. Certain your Gold American Eagle 1/2 oz is genuine but it won't match? Send us its ring — we'll dig in and improve the reference.

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How to ping test a Gold American Eagle 1/2 oz

  1. Hold — grip the coin by its center (a nodal point) in a coin ping-test holder so the rim rings freely; a fingertip at the center is a last resort.
  2. Tap — strike the edge with a striker near the microphone.
  3. Read the verdict — MATCH or NO MATCH against the peaks above, plus weight and size checks.

Gold American Eagle 1/2 oz — frequently asked

How much does a Gold American Eagle 1/2 oz weigh?

The official specification is 16.966 g in .9167 gold (22k) (source: United States Mint). Coin Pinger's weight check allows ±0.3 g by default.

What size is a Gold American Eagle 1/2 oz?

27 mm in diameter and 2.24 mm thick at the rim, per United States Mint. Note the average disc thickness is less than the rim caliper reading — the raised rim and relief concentrate metal at the edge.

What frequency does a genuine Gold American Eagle 1/2 oz ring at?

Its fundamental (c0d2) vibration mode is computed to ring in the 4.66–5.38 kHz range, with higher modes near 10.81–12.32 kHz. These are first-principles physics computations from the coin's published mass, diameter, and metal — not measurements of sample coins.

Why does my genuine Gold American Eagle 1/2 oz ring slightly off the listed frequencies?

Phone-mic capture moves a genuine peak a few percent tap-to-tap — strike point, holding pressure, and the microphone's own response all matter. Temperature and normal minting tolerance add under 1%. The published band already allows for all of this; for a tighter reference, calibrate your own genuine Gold American Eagle 1/2 oz in the app.

Does ping testing damage a Gold American Eagle 1/2 oz?

No — the test needs only a light tap on the edge with a non-marring striker (a wooden pencil or plastic stylus works well), far gentler than normal handling. Hold the coin at its center so the rim can ring freely.

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The physics of the Gold American Eagle 1/2 oz ping

Those 2 peaks aren't random. When you strike the coin it flexes as a free disc in fixed patterns called vibration modes — 0 nodal circles with 2 and 3 nodal diameters, written c0d2 / c0d3. Each pattern rings at one frequency.

Where those frequencies land is set by the coin's geometry and metal. For a thin disc, frequency ∝ (thickness ÷ diameter²) × √(stiffness ÷ density). This Gold American Eagle 1/2 oz spreads 16.966 g of .9167 gold (22k) across 27 mm — an effective disc thickness of about 1.7 mm once the raised rim and relief are averaged out — which puts its fundamental (c0d2) near 5020 Hz.

An ideal thin disc's modes sit at fixed, geometry-only ratios: 1 : 2.33. A real coin isn't infinitely thin — shear in the metal drags the higher modes slightly below the ideal — so this coin's computed reference lands at 1 : 2.30. Spacing near those ratios is the fingerprint of a struck disc, and Coin Pinger rejects taps that don't fit it (keys, glass, a coin lying on a hard surface).

And it's why a fake can't hide: change the metal and √(E/ρ) changes, so every mode moves. Struck in tungsten (the classic gold-fake metal) instead, the ring would land far higher and brighter — its c0d2 would land near ≈10900 Hz instead of 5020 Hz. Density can fool a scale; the ring can't be faked without the right metal.

We publish this as a Good confidence reference. Computed from 22k-gold alloy constants, which are slightly less certain than silver; the band is set accordingly.

Free-plate modes per A. W. Leissa, Vibration of Plates, NASA SP-160 (1969, public domain). See how we measure them →